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Texas Injury Law Firm

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When negligence takes someone you love, the last thing you need is a fight with an insurance company. Let me carry that fight — with the care and seriousness your family deserves. You pay nothing unless we win.

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Straight Answers · Wrongful Death

What grieving families ask before they call

Who can bring the claim?
Spouse, children, and parents

Under the Texas Wrongful Death Act — and the estate may bring a separate survival claim for what your loved one endured.

Is it too soon to talk to a lawyer?
Talk when you're ready — but the clock runs.

Evidence fades and deadlines apply even in grief. A free, no-pressure conversation protects your options without committing you to anything.

What can be recovered?
More than bills.

Lost financial support, lost companionship and guidance, mental anguish — and where the conduct was grossly negligent, Texas law allows exemplary damages meant to punish it.

Will this require reliving everything?
We carry the weight.

You decide how involved to be. We handle the insurers, the records, and the fight — and keep you informed in plain language, English or Spanish.

How We Handle Wrongful Death Cases

These cases deserve more than a settlement mill. They deserve someone who treats your family like his own.

A wrongful death case is unlike anything else we handle. It is not about a number — it is about accountability for the crash, the job site failure, or the negligence that took someone who cannot be replaced. We handle these cases personally, at the pace your family can bear, with every conversation in plain English or Spanish.

Texas law provides two paths, and strong cases often use both. The wrongful death claim belongs to the spouse, children, and parents, for their own losses — the support, companionship, and guidance that person provided. The survival claim belongs to the estate, for what your loved one experienced before death. Where the conduct rises to gross negligence, the law also allows exemplary damages designed to punish and deter.

The work is meticulous: preserving evidence before it disappears, retaining the right experts, documenting a lifetime of lost support, and refusing the quick, quiet settlements insurers offer grieving families precisely because they're grieving.

There is no obligation in calling. If we can help, we will tell you how — and if a lawsuit isn't what your family needs, we will tell you that too.

How it works

Two separate claims, and Texas is specific about who may bring them

There are two claims, and they compensate different losses

Texas law creates two separate causes of action after a death, and families are often told about only one.

The wrongful death claim belongs to the surviving family and compensates their loss: the financial support and services the person would have provided, the loss of companionship and society, mental anguish, and the inheritance the family would reasonably have expected to receive.

The survival claim belongs to the estate and compensates what the person who died suffered before they died — conscious pain and mental anguish, the medical expenses incurred, and funeral costs. It exists because the injured person's own claim does not disappear at death; it survives to their heirs and estate.

They are brought together, but they are not the same claim, they do not go to the same people, and a settlement has to account for both.

Who may bring it — and who may not

The wrongful death action is for the exclusive benefit of the surviving spouse, children and parents of the person who died. Any one of them may file it on behalf of all of them.

The omission surprises people every time: siblings are not statutory beneficiaries in Texas. Neither are grandparents. A brother or sister who was closest to the person, who is handling everything, may still not be able to bring the claim in their own right — though they may serve as the estate's representative for the survival claim. Adopted children are included; stepchildren generally are not unless legally adopted.

The three-month rule

If none of the beneficiaries has started the action within three calendar months of the death, the executor or administrator of the estate is required to bring and prosecute it — unless all of them ask that it not be brought. That is a real deadline inside the larger one, and it matters in families where nobody has taken the lead because everyone assumed someone else would.

The deadline runs from the death

Suit must be filed within two years, and for a wrongful death claim that period runs from the date of death rather than the date of the injury. Where someone was hurt and died weeks or months later, that distinction matters.

And the shorter notice deadlines still apply. If a governmental entity was involved — a city vehicle, a public road, a public hospital — notice may be due in as little as 90 days. That is the deadline that ends these cases before they start.

When the employer is the one at fault

If the death happened at work and the employer carried workers' compensation, the comp system is normally the exclusive remedy. The one exception the statute allows is for gross negligence or an intentional act, and it permits the surviving spouse or heirs of the body to recover exemplary damages — not ordinary compensatory damages.

If the employer was a non-subscriber, the analysis is entirely different and the family may sue for negligence directly, with the employer stripped of its usual defenses. And in either case, a third party whose negligence contributed — a contractor, a property owner, an equipment manufacturer, a driver — can be sued separately. On industrial deaths, that is very often where the real recovery is.

Case types

The cases we handle, and what the first weeks decide

Commercial vehicle and 18-wheeler deaths

The federal retention clock does not pause because someone died. Electronic logs and their supporting documents are kept six months; onboard video often far less. The carrier's investigators may be at the scene the same day. Nothing about that changes to accommodate a funeral, which is why families who wait until after the services to call have often lost the best evidence in the case.

Workplace and industrial deaths

Refinery and plant incidents, falls, crushing injuries, electrocution, confined spaces. The employer's own investigation begins immediately and is usually protected; the physical evidence is repaired or cleared within days. Whether the employer subscribed to comp decides the shape of the whole case, and a third-party claim against a contractor or plant owner is frequently the larger one.

Drunk and impaired drivers

The criminal prosecution and your civil claim are separate, run on different timelines, and neither controls the other. A conviction is not required for you to recover. Where alcohol was served to an obviously intoxicated person, a dram shop claim may reach a policy larger than the driver's.

Unsafe property and premises

Inadequate security, drownings, fires, structural failures. These turn on what the owner knew, or should have known, about the risk beforehand — which lives in incident histories, complaints and prior calls for service, all of which must be requested before they are purged.

What the first weeks actually decide

Almost everything that determines the value of these cases happens before most families feel ready to think about it: the vehicle is released and scrapped, the scene is cleared, video overwrites, witnesses scatter, and an insurer makes contact early with an offer that looks generous until you know what the case is worth.

What the family can do is small and specific — keep everything that arrives in writing, write down who saw what while people still remember, and do not authorize the vehicle to be dismantled or sold. Everything else, including every conversation with the insurance company and the employer, is ours. You should be burying someone, not negotiating.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Who can file a wrongful death claim in Texas?
Under the Texas Wrongful Death Act, the surviving spouse, children, and parents of the deceased may bring the claim. Siblings are not included under the Act. Separately, the deceased's estate may bring a survival claim for the losses the person suffered before death.
What is the difference between a wrongful death claim and a survival claim?
A wrongful death claim compensates the family for their own losses — lost financial support, companionship, and mental anguish. A survival claim belongs to the estate and covers what the deceased endured before death, such as medical expenses and pain and suffering. Many cases involve both.
How long do we have to file a wrongful death case in Texas?
Generally two years from the date of death, with limited exceptions. Cases involving government entities can require formal notice much sooner. Speaking with an attorney early protects the family's rights.
Does a criminal case affect our civil claim?
They are independent. A civil wrongful death claim can proceed regardless of whether criminal charges are filed or how they resolve — the standards of proof are different, and the civil case is about accountability to your family.
What does it cost to bring a wrongful death case?
Nothing up front. The consultation is free and we work on contingency — the family pays no attorney's fee unless we recover compensation.
Serving All of Texas

Proudly serving Houston, El Paso, and communities across Texas

In English and Spanish.

¿Lastimado en un accidente? Hablemos — en español.

La consulta es gratis y confidencial. No paga nada a menos que ganemos su caso. Jimmy se comunicará con usted en breve. ¿Sin papeles? Usted tiene derechos.

Areas we serve

Houston, El Paso, and communities across Texas

Jimmy takes cases anywhere in Texas. These are the places we hear from most.

Houston & Harris County

HoustonChannelviewGalena ParkAldineClear LakeMontroseGulfton & AliefPasadenaBaytownKatySugar LandPearlandThe WoodlandsSpringCypressHumbleMissouri CityLeague City

El Paso & the Borderland

El PasoWestsideEastsideNortheastLower ValleyMission ValleySocorroHorizon CityCanutilloAnthonySan ElizarioFabens

East Texas

LufkinCrockettNacogdochesCenterPalestine

Every city and county sets its own claim deadline and its own crash-report agency, and they are not the same — an unincorporated part of Harris County does not follow the City of Houston’s rules. Linked communities have a page explaining how a case works there. Do not see your town? It does not matter: call and we will tell you which deadline is actually yours.

Accidents Suck. Call Jimmy.

Every day you wait, evidence disappears and the insurer gets ahead. One free call. Straight answers about your case — in English or Spanish. If you need a fighter, you'll have one, from the first call to the last check.

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